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3. What is the difference between a fraud alert and a freeze?
A fraud alert is a special message on the report that a credit
issuer receives when
checking a consumers credit rating. It tells the credit
issuer that there may be fraud
involved in the account. A fraud alert can help protect you
against identity theft. A fraud
alert can also slow down your ability to get new credit. It
should not stop you from using
your existing credit cards or other accounts. A security freeze
means that your credit file
cannot be seen by potential creditors, insurance companies,
or employers doing
background checks unless you give your consent. Most
businesses will not open credit
accounts without first checking a consumers credit history.
4.
How long does it take for a security freeze to be in effect?
Credit bureaus must place the security freeze no later than
five business days after receiving your written request.
5.
How long does it take for a security freeze to be lifted?
Credit bureaus must lift a security freeze no later than three
business days after receiving your
request.
6.
What will a creditor who requests my file see if it is frozen?
A creditor will see a message or a code indicating that the
file is frozen.
7.
Can a creditor get my credit score if my file is frozen?
No. A creditor who requests your file from one of the three
credit bureaus will only get a
message or a code indicating that the file is frozen.
8.
Can I order my own credit report if my file is frozen?
Yes.
9.
Can anyone see my credit file if it is frozen?
When you have a security freeze on your credit file, certain
entities still have access to it.
Your report can still be released to your existing creditors
or to collection agencies acting
on their behalf. They can use it to review or collect on your
account. Other creditors may
also use your information to make offers of credit-(unless
you opt out of receiving such
offers). See below for how to opt out of pre-approved credit
offers. Government agencies
may have access to your files for collecting child support
payments or taxes or for investigating Medi-Cal fraud. Government
agencies may also have access in response to a court or
administrative order, a subpoena, or a search warrant.
10.
Do I have to freeze my file with all three credit bureaus?
Yes. Different credit issuers may use different credit bureaus.
If you want to stop your
credit file from being viewed, you need to freeze it with
Equifax, Experian and
TransUnion.
11.
Will a freeze lower my credit score?
No.
12.
Can an employer do a background check on me if I have a
freeze on my credit file?
No. You would have to lift the security freeze to allow a
background check or to apply for
insurance, just as you would to apply for credit. The process
for lifting the freeze is
described above.
13.
Does freezing my file mean that I wont receive pre-approved
credit offers?
No. You can stop the pre-approved credit offers by calling
888-5OPTOUT (888-567-
8688). Or you can do this online at www.optoutprescreen.com.
This will stop most of the offers, from credit bureaus. Its
good for five years or you can make it permanent.
14.
Does my spouses file have to be frozen, too?
Yes. Both spouses have to freeze their separate credit files,
via separate letters requesting
the security freeze, in order to get the benefit. That means
the total cost for freezing is $10 x 3
credit bureaus x 2 people = $60.
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The
following are more tips that you will find helpful:
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This
fact sheet is for informational purposes and should
not be construed as legal advice or as policy. If you
want advice on a particular case, you should consult
an attorney or other expert.
Credit
is given to the California Office of Privacy
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Sample
Freeze Letter to Equifax
Date:
Equifax
Security Freeze
P.O. Box 105788
Atlanta, GA 30348
Dear Equifax:
I would
like to place a security freeze on my credit file. My name
is:
My current
address is:
My former
address was:
My Social
Security number is:
My date
of birth is:
(Mention
which situation you fall in below:)
I am an
identity theft victim and a copy of my police report or DMV
investigative report of identity theft is enclosed.
OR
I will
pay the fee of $10 for placing the freeze by:
Yours
truly,
Sample
Freeze Letter to TransUnion
Date:
TransUnion
Security Freeze
P.O. Box 6790
Fullerton, CA 92834-6790
Dear
TransUnion:
I
would like to place a security freeze on my credit file. My
name is:
My
current address is:
My
Social Security number is:
My
date of birth is:
(Mention
which situation you fall in below:)
I
am an identity theft victim and a copy of my police report
or DMV
investigative report of identity theft is enclosed.
OR
I
will pay the fee of $10 for placing the freeze by:
Yours
truly,
Sample
Freeze Letter to Experian
Date:
Experian
Security Freeze
P.O. Box 9554
Allen, TX 75013
Dear
Experian:
I
would like to place a security freeze on my credit file. My
name is:
My
current address is:
Below
is a list of my addresses for the past two years:
My
Social Security number is:
My
date of birth is:
As
proof of my residence, I am enclosing the following two items:
(Mention
which situation you fall in below:)
I
am an identity theft victim and a copy of my police report
or DMV
investigative report of identity theft is enclosed.
OR
I
will pay the fee of $10 for placing the freeze by:
Yours
truly,
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